How we can encounter floods in future

1-Long tern polices can bring results and have long tern efforts of the social economic development .

2-Curtail the DE-forestation.

3-Bring change in the social thinking of communities habitat the catchment areas.

4-Strengthening the banks to avoid the breakage.

5-There must be proper emergency services to tackle the crises.

6-According to national weather service flood cause more damage and loose of life then any other natural disaster.

7-The following advice may help protect lives reduce damage before,during and after flooding.

BEFORE THE FLOOD

1-Move your valuables and furniture to higher floor of your home.

2-Storage extra drinking water and fill up in clean plastic bottle.

3-Move livestock any animals to higher ground.

DURING THE FLOOD

1-Keep your battery-operated radio tuned to local station and follow all the instruction.

2-Never walk and swim through swiftly moving water.

3-Never try to cross standing or moving water in a vehicles.

AFTER THE FLOOD

1-Don’t use electrical appliances that have been wet.

IF YOU ARE GIVEN A CHANCE TO PLAN YOUR EDUCATION SYSTEM HOW WOULD YOU PLAN IT

1-Educational manifesto must be defined either it must be theocratic oriented or according to international trends.
2-Education must be in national dialect instead of adopting the foreign languages as a studied that child understands it easily and to comprehends effectively.

3-Bureaucratic glitch must be tackled efficiently so that system must run smoothly .
4-Early education must be compulsory for every individual freely.
5-Technical education must be preferred in a national policy.
6-Different Syllabus is taught in our institute education institute, this Syllabus should be same in all institute
7-Oxford Syllabus are taught in private educational institute and the demand a large amount to get admission in their institute and government institute taught Punjab textbook .
8-Education should be free up to master level.
Examination policy should be same in every year in all boards.
9-All teachers should be qualified, competent and hard worked.
10-Computer education should be necessary from primary level.

HOW CAN MEDIA BRING POSITIVE CHANGE IN SOCIETY

Newspapers, magazines and TV channels play an important role in a nation’s life AND BRING POSITIVE CHANGE IN SOCIETY. They inform the people about the facts and open their eyes to the realities. We can learn about important events taking place in the world by reading a news papers or watching a news channel. Newspapers give us useful information about the political affairs and economic affairs. It also publishes news about other countries. All these information are collected by journalists.

Information on the latest happenings reaches people in just a matter of minutes. The vision of media reaches even the remotest corners of the country and makes sure that everyone is aware of what is going on in the country. The easy and swift availability of any given information makes media one of the most reliable sources for forming public opinion. It brings into open the innumerable achievements that are going on in the country. Media gives ordinary people the power to reach out to the society as a whole. It can make heroes out of ordinary men. The media acts as a deterrent on corrupt practices and keeps a check on the working of the government. Media has significantly promoted social causes like literacy, health management, anti-dowry practices, discouraging female feticide, AIDS awareness, etc. Media try to present a true picture of society without fear or favour. They never try to mislead us. In fact newspapers should be impartial in as perfect a way as possible. They should favour neither any person nor any party. They should criticize all those persons who do evil and harm the society, however, powerful they may be.

Positive effects of Media

• The common man gets the latest news within a fraction of seconds. The distance is not at all a barrier now. The news they get through media help them in their daily life a lot.
• The media helps common people to exchange information and it acts as a common platform. The public get knowledge and awake to raise questions, on seeing the news in newspaper and TV.
• The media helps to bring out the hidden talents of the people. The children learn many good things through media.
• By reading newspaper, the children learn many things, their reading habit increases and their vocabulary enhances by learning new words. Their knowledge increases by watching geographical channel, quiz programs and speeches by famous personalities of different fields.
• The cartoon channels make the children happy.
• The games increase their logical thinking power and grasping of things. The attitude, approach and behavior of the common people will also change, when exposed to media.
• The media conducts polls and let public to take part in social issues. Through blogging in the internet and writing letters to the editor in newspapers, many people give voice about their opinion in different political and social matters.

The media can work independently only when the public knows democratic principles and desires to act on them. So there is need to educate and inform the public about the meaning and benefits of real democracy. Journalists, who write for newspapers, write in a very bold manner. Sometimes their life is in danger, but they do not care for it and fulfill their duties with great responsibilities.

VAT in Pakistan

VAT in Pakistan

We already pay 33% taxes on every product in Pakistan. But Government not feel this dangerous condition of public. Now a new Frankenstein is about to suck whatever life is left in the veins of emaciated Pakistanis. On the other hand, the World Bank has linked its future funding and lending to Pakistan with VAT implementation.

After GST, now a new Frankenstein is about to suck whatever life is left in the veins of emaciated Pakistanis. Prime Minister and his cronies are saying that the Value Added Tax (VAT) is just a sweet GST, and wouldn’t have much effect. Yes, it wouldn’t have much effect on the Pir of Multan, his boss and their acolytes, who only know how to count in billions.

A newspaper report says that the THE IMF is so insistent on the imposition of a Value Added TAX (VAT) that it has relaxed the targets it had set for Pakistan to achieve in the next financial year, 2010-11, including the target for the budget deficit as a percentage of the GDP. It must not be assumed that the IMF has abandoned anything, just that it hopes to achieve the results it had intended from the original targets, from the imposition of the VAT. Those results include the economic subordination of Pakistan, so that it continues to be dependent on IMF handouts, and continues to toe the US line generally, but particularly in the War on Terror. This is particularly important after the USA has planned to withdraw from Afghanistan towards the end of the financial year. It has gone to the extent of interrupting the Doha talks on the Budget for a team to rush to Islamabad to seek a presidential assurance on the imposition of the VAT, though such a meeting has been denied by the presidential spokesman.

The report further states that the proposed VAT, which is being dismissed by government spokesmen as a mere renaming of the already existing sales tax, has been opposed by both economists as well as the business community. The government, however, has long made clear its commitment to levy it from the coming budget. Any doubts that this was anything but an IMF condition for continued balance of payment support should now disappear. This new tax aimed at the business community comes at the same time as the present government has silently abandoned its commitment to tax agriculture as well as speculative businesses like real estate and the stock exchanges.

It’s time that the masses rise against this draconian tax and show the public power.

SIGHTSEEING IN PAKISTAN

SIGHTSEEING IN PAKISTAN

Man, by nature, is inquisitive. He wants to know and see more of life and the universe. Since the very beginning people have been traveling all over the world. Man like Columbus, Livingstone, Scott, Marco polo, Ibne Batuta and Sadi are well known for their wander thrust. Some went in the world in search of knowledge some for pleasure, some for conquest. With the passage of time, traveling was transformed into Tourism. In the present age, Tourism has developed into an Industry because of the speedier and comfortable air travel, and Tourist Bureau. Today it ranks among the most important industries of the world.
Pakistan has much to offer to the tourists in terms of beauty and adventure. There are various opportunities for tourists of all tastes. We have beauty spots like Swat Valley, Kaghan, Kalam, and Neelam. We have places of historical, cultural and archaeological interest like3000 year old Mohenjodaro, Harappa, and Taxila. We have hill stations like Quetta, Ziarat, Murree, Nathiagali, Fort monro, Abbot bad. We have Khyber Pass with its high mountains, deep green valleys. We have Gilgit, a paradise for hikers. Lahore is famous for its historical places.
Our country has therefore, everything a tourist dreams of such as bracing climate, rich historical sites, vast treasure of old mountains, places of archaeological interest, and spots of unique beauty. Certain other services and facilities are needed, such as hotels, transport, recreation, entertainment guidance, information and publicity. In 1960, the Government of Pakistan setup the Department of Tourism, with many branch-offices in the country. Six hundred additional rooms have been provided for tourist in Karachi. The Government has a plan to construct 2800 hotels in Pakistan, solely for this purpose in the next five year plan.
Tourism and its development in the country have many advantages. First, Pakistan is developing country. He needs Foreign Exchange for planning and development projects. Promotion of Tourism can help us greatly in this matter. Thousands of tourists visit our country and our country earns million of rupees as foreign exchange. This number has increased much more now. Secondly, tourism will expand the hotel industry in the country. The national income will increase, many people will get employment, airlines and steamship companies will have a flourishing business, and local manufactures will be encouraged. So it will have favorable effects on our economy. Lastly tourists are the un-official Ambassadors of a country. They help to bring two countries closer. The development of Tourism will mean the development of good relations with others.

How To Keep Our Town Clean

How To Keep Our Town Clean
Islam says much emphasis upon cleanliness. Being Muslims we believe that cleanliness is next to godliness. It is very necessary to keep our town clean. Cleanliness provides healthy and pleasant atmosphere.
We can take different steps to keep our town neat and clean. Awareness in public at all levels plays an important role to achieve the desires objectives. First of all, we should try to keep our houses clean and tidy. We should not through filth of our homes in the streets. Filthy environment causes the spread of disease like cholera, malaria, and typhoid. Heaps of garbage should be removed from the streets and roads. We should make proper arrangements to clean the drains of our streets. If we find heaps of filth and pools of stagnant water spreading all over the streets, we should report to the Municipality. Sweepers should sweep the streets regularly. Sanitary Inspector should not throw banana or melon peel, plastic and other pollutants on the roads. Now pollution problem has become very serious and complicated. Trees should be planted to face this problem. Students of schools and colleges should participate in these activities. An effective campaign should be started through print media and TV. to lay emphasis upon cleanliness.

ADULTERATION

ADULTERATION
The toll of human life that adulteration takes is only next to war. The damage done is not only immediate but far reaching. It has a very bad effect on human mechanism. Vitality in man is lowered. Paralysis has become very common because of adulteration. Widespread blindness in the people of Pakistan owes much to this bad practice. Out of certain disease and epidemics are also the after effect of adulteration. In a world, adulteration are like white ants who are eating away national health with out much apparent damage.
History shows that this moral evil existed even among the Greeks and the Roman thousands of years ago. It could not become the talk of the town only because of the want of statistical data on the subject. Moreover, the detection in those days depended to a great extent, on the delicacy of the individual. There were no chemical tests. Usually adulteration went undetected. Today it has become very common. The lure of profit has drawn unscrupulous souls to this field. These people employ different modes of adulteration to deceive the people. First, they mix a thing of interior quality with that of a superior quality. Milk is adulterated with milk powder or starch; butter is adulterated with grease or white oil; Edible oil is adulterated with mobile oil; Turmeric is adulterated with yellow earth. Secondly they substitute, in whole or in parts, one thing for another like saccharin, For sugar. Thirdly they abstract valuable constituents of a thing such as butter from milk. Fourthly they color the original article so that it may seen superior. Fifthly, they use certain chemicals to preserve food without knowing that they are injurious to health. Sixthly, they add decomposed articles to good ones; rotten eggs are sold with fresh eggs. Lastly, they misbrand or mislabel their articles: "Fond cream" and "Zarf" are sold for "Pond cream" and "Serf".
Check and Balance:-
An elaborate system of control is needed to check adulteration. An organized committee should be set up and provided with sufficient resources. It should investigate the dietary habits of the people and the pattern of food consumption. Reward for informants of successful cases should be announced. Detection test should be simple to avoid delays and technical assistance. Honest labeling giving character, origin, amount and constituent parts of the food should be introduced. The adulterators should be openly tried and awarded punishments. It is only that we can eradicate this evil from society.

INFLATION OR Rising Prices

INFLATION OR Rising Prices
Inflation is one of the major problems of the world. It is an economic term. It means any increase in the supply of money. Inflation occurs when the central bank expands the money supply or money in circulation. If there is no increase in the out put of of goods and services, expansion of the money supply raises the general level of prices. In other words inflation describes a fall in the purchasing power of money. So in ordinary speech, inflation is often taken to mean high prices.
There may be many causes of inflation. First, faulty economic policy of the Government is one of the major cause. Some time, to meet the deficit in budget the Government issues more currency. The supply of money in circulation money in budget the Government issues more currency. The supply of money in circulation increases. But the supply or services and goods remain the same. This results in price hike. Secondly, the inflow of foreign aid also enhances the rate of inflation. Thirdly, import of unnecessary things and spending of foreign on luxury also bring about inflation. Fourthly, high rate of increase in population is yet another cause. With the increase in population demand for service and goods like foods, clothing, housing, water supply, electricity, sanitation increase. If the supply remains the same, the price spiral goes up. Finally low production also gives birth to inflation. When agricultural or industrial production decreases, a shortage of goods and services is created. This again results in high prices.
Inflation, inflationary trends and rising prices can be checked by taking certain steps. First, the Government should frame reasonable and realistic policies. Unnecessary expenditure on non productive sector should be reduced. It should be careful in the issuing of currency. Secondly, every effort should be made to increase the production of goods and services. This step will keep the prices down. Thirdly, there should be restriction on the import of luxury goods like costly cars and cosmetic items. Fourthly, family planning programs should be popularized to control the increasing population. Finally, the Government should raise the rate of both direct and indirect taxes so that the individual consumer may have less money to spend.
Inflation or rising prices affects different people differently. On the level of production if prices are rising, business activity will be stimulated. Profit will be greater than anticipated. If it is desired to maintain a high level of production, gently rising prices are to be preferred to falling prices. On the income distribution level, the income of different groups of people are not equally affected. Some people derive their income from profits. When prices rise, profit are higher than before. The profit receives get a rise in their income. Some people are wage earners. In times of rising prices, their real wages fall. Fixed income group consists of Government employees and retired people. In a period of rising prices, all people on fixed income find that their incomes decline.

SPORTS AND GAMES

SPORTS AND GAMES
Sports and games play a significant role in the development of human personality. They are as important for human body as food grains and fresh water. They keep us active, healthy and smart.
Games and sports are called co-curricular activities. Pakistani students are very fond of sports and games. The facilities are, of course, inadequate at present. The situation is excepted to improve in near future.
Games and sports create in us the sense of discipline. The captain of the team works like a general. He leads his players in an efficient manner. The players learn to obey the captain. All these things create sportsman spirit in the minds and souls of the players. They learn to lead their life in a disciplined manner.
Games and sports are a very good and useful source of recreation. They utilize the the vacant time of the young generation. So their personality develops and they do not indulge in such activities like gambling and drinking.
Sports and games keep our body and soul healthy. A sound mind is always in a sound body. Health is wealth. If one loses his health, he will not be able to carry out his duties efficiently. As a result of it, he will be left behind in the race of development.

COURTESY

COURTESY
Courtesy means polite behavior. It springs from good breeding and kindness of heart. A courteous man is always polite and observes good manners at all occasions. He always respects the feelings of others and does not injure them at any cost.
Courtesy demands that we be polite and pleasant in every field of life. Our religion lays great stress on the need of courtesy. Islam teaches us politeness and good manners in every sphere of life. Muslims greet one another, saying "Assalam-u-Alakum", and they often add some remarks about each other's health and welfare.
Courtesy demands that we should speak gently to everyone. Our words may break a heart or heal it. Courtesy costs nothing but it pays a lot. It consoles the dejected souls. It brings us sincere friends.
Good manners demand that we should wait for our turn. In a crowded bus, we should offer our seat to the women, weak or disabled persons. We should help the blind to cross the road. We should respect humanity in order to make everyday life really comfortable and worth living. Courtesy amply fulfils this need.

BOY SCOUTS

BOY SCOUTS
Boy Scouts is a useful movement for the youth. It was founded by Lord Braden Powell in 1910. It soon spread in the whole world. It is appreciated for its simple and noble objectives.
A boy, wishing to become a scout is asked to take an oath. He has a keen sense of duty and loyalty to God Almighty, to his country and to his people.
A boy scout has many qualities. He bears a good moral character. He enjoys a sound physical and mental health. He is always ready to help the injured, the needy and the helpless. He respects the feelings of others and always speak gently.
Moreover, a scout has the qualities of leadership. He is firm and noble in command. He is humble in obedience. A scout learns many useful skills and crafts. He knows basic facts about trees, hills, rivers and stars. He learns the use of knife and axe. He can tie various knots. He also knows how to cook food.
A scout is a supporter of brotherhood and good-will among people. In peace and in distress, a boy scout shows courage, responsibility and self confidence.

GIRL GUIDES

GIRL GUIDES
Girl Guides is a useful movement for teenage girls. It was organized in Britain in 1940. Mr. Baden Powell and his sister Lady Agnes were its founders.
This organization aims at making the school going girls aware of their responsibilities. Girl Guides have to spend some time in a camp where they are given intense training. She is given different program that build her character. She is taught how to keep herself clean and healthy. She learns different tasks of daily life. She is instructed how to live in a society. She learns the lessons of morality and ethics. A girl guide learns household skills. In this way she becomes able to perform her household duties. She learns how to help the needy and poor. Her behavior becomes courteous and friendly. Girl guides are different tasks to improve their capabilities. In short this movement provides a fabulous opportunity to the girls to shape their moral and social character. It is very helpful movement for girls to make them useful women for the society.

FASHIONS

FASHIONS
Ours is an age of fashions. Majority of the people is very fond of fashions. They often try to to be as fashionable as possible. It is quite natural to look smart and handsome. There are different popular fashions. These fashions are mostly of clothes, shoes, hair and make-up. There are also the fashions of walking, talking, laughing or behaving in definite ways. But all these fashions go on changing with time. New fashions capture the imagination of adults as well as teenagers. Girls generally try to wear the most fashionable clothes, shoes and jewellery. Boys also try to wear clothes and shoes according to the latest fashions. The television, films, garment industries and different magazines play a vital role to spread the fashions. Fashions have merits as well as demerits. Fashions are good in a way.
Merits and Demerits:-
They make our life bright and colorful. But fashions are also harmful because people spend too much of their time and money in selecting jewellery, dress design, cosmetics and house decorations. Our students also try to be fashionable. They make our students showy and proud. Fashions are not as important as studies. An able student in out of fashion clothes is better than a useless one in fashionable clothes.

BASANT

BASANT
Basant is basically a festival of Hindus. But now a days, it is celebrated in many countries. Kites are flown on Basant. People of all ages actively participate in it. But young boys, girls and children celebrate it with special zeal and devotion. Preparations for basant are made months in advance. Basant is a famous festival of Lahorties. Thousands of rupees are spent on basant every year. They gather in open places in order to hold kite-flying competitions. Some parties act as rivals. Each party tries to hew the string of the other party. Immense pleasure is felt in hewing the string of the other. People cry aloud "Bo-Kata" throughout the day.

DISADVANTAGES:-

Basant has many disadvantages. Thousands of rupees are spent on this useless activity. Many mishaps are occur on Basant. Limbs of many kite-flyers are broken. Some of them are electrocuted due to use of metallic strings. Many precious lives are lost in indiscriminate firing on Basant Day. We should try to avoid this absurdity.

The City MULTAN

The City MULTAN
Multan, the city of saints, has been a center of learning, culture and civilization for centuries. It is one of oldest living cities of the world. Its original name as described by Hiuen Tsang, a Chinese traveler, who visited the city in October 641 A.D., was 'Mu-lo-san-pu-lu', which is belived to be a translation of 'MulasthanaPura' . Al-Beruni, who came to South Asia in 1015 A.D. alongwith his Master Sultan Mahmood Ghaznavi, writes about the town as 'Multana'. He visited Multan the same year and recorded that Multan was originally called 'Kasyapapura, then Hansapura, then Bhagapura,then Sambapura and then Mulasthana. Sir Gen. Alexander Cunningham, after conducting excavations in the old fort in 1853 A.D.and 1864 A.D., further adds to these names those of 'Prahladpura and Adysthana'. The first recorded event in the history is the invasion of Alexander the Great in February 325 B.C.
Several Other important historians visited Multan including Masudi (915 A.D.), Istakhri (951 A.D.) and Ibn Batuta (1334 A.D.) and they all wrote about the social, cultural and educational activities in Multan. Multan's importance has always been acknowledged and it has always maintained its distinguished and honorable position among the cities of this region.
The city (740 ft. above sea level) is located almost in the center of Pakistan. It is at a distance of approximately 950 km from Karachi and 630 km from Islamabad , right on the main highway and about six kilometers from the mighty Chenab, in a bend created by the five confluent rivers. The vast plain of Multan Division is dissected by rivers, canals and narrow water channels, forming an ideal agricultural base for the economic development of the region.

CASPAM (MATH DEPTT. IN BZU, MULTAN)

CASPAM (MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT IN BZU, MULTAN)
Established ---------- 1975
Academic Programs ---------- BS (4-Years / 8-Semesters)
M.Sc. (2-Years / 4-Semesters)
MS/M.Phill. (2-Years / 4-Semesters)
Ph.D. (4-Years)
PGD. (1-Years / 3-Semesters)

INTRODUCTION:-
The Department of Mathematics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan came into being with the establishment of the University September, 1975.The Department progressed very rapidly and in 1985, it was upgraded as the Center for Advanced Studies in Pure and Applied Mathematics (CASPAM).
The center has now 9 teachers with Ph.D. degrees including 2 Foreign Professors, 8 with MS/M.Phill. and 2 with M.Sc. degree.
The center is imparting education at the levels of BS (4-Years), M.Sc., MS/M.Phill. and Ph.D. in Mathematics. The Post Graduate Diploma of one year duration in Business & Industrial Mathematics and Computer Programming has also been started from session 2002-2003, in the evening.
The center has the honor of successfully completing a collaboration program with the Department of Mathematics, Bradford University, UK. Under this collaboration not only exchange of teachers took place but the computer laboratory of the center was also equipped with the Sun Computer System.
The graduates of the center are serving in different Federal and Provincial Government Departments, Armed Forced, Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Banks, Insurance Companies and Other Financial and Educational Institutions.
COMPUTER CENTER:-
Computer Center is one of the 4 sections of the Center for Advanced Studies in Pure and Applied Mathematics (CASPAM). It was established in 1987 to provide computing facilities to the students of M.Sc., MS/M.Phill. and Ph.D. programs of CASPAM. The research students and teachers of the University are also using its computing facilities for research purpose. Computer Center is responsible for smooth running of the Post Graduate Diploma and other short term computer courses offered by CASPAM from time to time.

BAHAUDDIN ZAKARIYA UNIVERSITY, MULTAN

BAHAUDDIN ZAKARIYA UNIVERSITY, MULTAN
Multan has always remained a center of excellence in education. Hazrat Bahuddin Zakariya (1172-1262 A.D.), a Muslim religious scholar and saint, established a school of higher learning in technology in Multan; where scholars from all over the world came for studies and research. Multan has maintained its central position and centuries old cultural heritage and therefore suited ideally to become a center of learning. Thus the University of Multan was established in 1975 by an Act of the Punjab legislative Assembly. To pay homage to the Great Saint, the name was changed from University of Multan to Bahuddin Zakariya University in 1979.

Center for Undergraduate Studies (UGS)

Center for Undergraduate Studies (UGS)
(BZU, Multan)
Established ----- 2002
Academic Program ----- BS (4-Years)


INTRODUCTION:-
During the recent years, rapid advancement in the field of science and technology has demanded changes in the existing curricula for degree programs currently offered by various universities of the country. The Center for Undergraduate Studies (BS 4-Years Program) was therefore, established in in 2002 in accordance with the recommendations of the Higher Education Commission and the National Curriculum Revision Committee. This program has been running under semester system since September 2002.
MISSION:-
The Undergraduate Studies Center (UGS) is committed to :
1- Quality education.
2- Develop students understanding about the world.
3- Create logical approach through skills and tools.
4- Develop confidence in their abilities.
5- The persuasion of truth, of knowledge and its implementation.
VISION:-
Maintain:
1- Standard of excellent teaching.
2- Effective learning environment.
3- Quality of applied research.
4- Outstanding community services.
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES:-
1- Develop high quality professionals and scientists that are committed to pursuit of excellence, and are endowed with vision, courage and dedication.
2- Improve academic standard in this region through the generation, assimilation and dissemination of knowledge.
3- To prepare people to serve as intellectual resource base of the country.
CURRICULUM AFFAIRS:-
Center for Undergraduate Studies aims to be a center of academic excellence at the local, regional and international levels. It strives to be a modern center that can offer the best education in the 21st century. To reach excellence in education, the center has started an ambitious plan for assessing the educational outcomes systematically and continuously since 2002.
It meets all the requirements of 21st century in the area of quality education, research & development.

BS (4-Years) Undergraduate Program (BZU, Multan)

BS (4-Years) Undergraduate Program
(BZU, Multan)
Established ----- 2002
Academic Program ----- BS (4-Years)

INTRODUCTION:-
During the recent years, rapid advancement in the field of science and technology has demanded changes in the existing curricula for degree programs currently offered by various universities of the country. The Center for Undergraduate Studies (BS 4-Years Program) was therefore, established in in 2002 in accordance with the recommendations of the Higher Education Commission and the National Curriculum Revision Committee. This program has been running under semester system since September 2002. Bachelor Degree so earned by students after sixteen years of schooling will be in line with the universally accepted format of higher education and fulfills the requirements for its international recognition. After BS the students will be eligible for admission to MS program of minimum one year duration as per international practice. Board based curricula with emphasis on general education and integrated scheme of studies has been adopted to meet the challenges of modern society.
The BS 4-year program is in parallel to those of Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Engineering, and Bachelor of Agricultural where top class students of intermediate class get admission after a thorough scrutiny. This program is aimed to produce professional scientist in many disciplines. The BS 4-year program is focused to develop the linkage between the local and foreign institutions, encouraging long term sustainable scientific collaborations. The long term goal is to uplift the graduate programs in the national educational institutions and bring them at par with the international standard. BS 4-year is an absolutely new program, introduced with a view to enable the students of this region to compete with other students at International level.

ROLE OF MEDIA

ROLE OF MEDIA


Newspapers, magazines and TV channels play an important role in a nation’s life. They inform the people about the facts and open their eyes to the realities. We can learn about important events taking place in the world by reading a news papers or watching a news channel. Newspapers give us useful information about the political affairs and economic affairs. It also publishes news about other countries. All these informations are collected by journalists.

Newspapers try to present a true picture of society without fear or favour. They never try to mislead us. In fact newspapers should be impartial in as perfect a way as possible. They should favour neither any person nor any party. They should criticize all those persons who do evil and harm the society, however, powerful they may be.

The press can work independently only when the public knows democratic principles and desires to act on them. So there is need to educate and inform the public about the meaning and benefits of real democracy. Journalists, who write for newspapers, write in a very bold manner. Sometimes their life is in danger, but they do not care for it and fulfill their duties with great responsibilities.